国外铁路政府监管体制分析及启示  

Analysis and Revelation of Government Supervision System of Foreign Railways

作　　者：王晓刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院研究生部,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道运输与经济》2015年第5期100-104,共5页Railway Transport and Economy

基　　金：国家铁路局科技研究计划项目(KF2013-018)

摘　　要：通过阐述美国、日本、德国等典型国家铁路的政府监管体制,分析国外铁路政府监管的法律基础、监管机构设置,以及监管范围与监管方法等方面的成功经验,在比较分析我国铁路监管现状的基础上,从修订铁路基本法、健全铁路监管职能、完善铁路监管方法等方面提出对我国铁路政府监管的启示。Through expounding the government supervision system of typical national railways in America, Japan and Germany, this paper analyzes successful experience of government supervision of foreign railways, including legal basis, setting of supervision unit, supervision scope and supervision methods, based on comparing and analyzing railway supervision status in China, this paper puts forward revelation of government supervision of China railways from aspects of revising railway fundamental law, regulating railway supervision functions and improving railway supervision methods.

关 键 词：铁路 政府监管 监管职能 

分 类 号：F530.1[经济管理—产业经济]