查慎行与《长生殿》案  

A Study on Zha Shenxing and the Case of Chang Sheng Dian

作　　者：李圣华[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2015年第5期47-53,共7页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"浙东学派编年史及相关文献整理与研究"阶段性成果(项目编号:10&ZD131)

摘　　要：清代是一个寒士诗大盛的时代,查慎行不愧为康熙朝江湖寒士诗第一家。追溯其江湖寒士之调的形成,《长生殿》案无疑是重要的"催化剂"。《长生殿》案虽起于黄六鸿攻击报复赵执信,但查慎行、洪昇、陈奕培等四门之员"同被吏议",已决定了这场案事并非专对赵执信而发。将《长生殿》案比连于"南北党争",悖于史实;将之归于纯粹的"个人意气之争",虽揭示出事件的偶然性,但又不免将问题简单化。《长生殿》案与康熙中叶士风有着密切的关系,并对文学走向产生了一定的影响。"南查北赵"及洪昇受案事牵连最剧。查慎行未曾进学,其国子生资格来之不易。在这场风波作用下,慎行科举心态、人生道路、诗歌创作都发生明显的变化。在江湖载酒的人生重塑中,慎行养成"山野之性",从而促成一代江湖寒士之调。The poetry of poor scholar flourished in the Qing dynasty, and Zha Shenxing was one of the best poetsof his generation. To study the forma-tionof his poetry style of wandering poor scholar, it could be traced to the case of Chang Sheng Dian;Even though the cause of this case was Huan Liuhong attacked Zhao Zhishen for revenge, but Zha Shenxing and Hongsheng and Chen Yipei were also punished, which meant the content was enlarged. The case had no relation with political strugglebetween the South party and the North party. At the same time, it was not an absolute struggleof personal ani-mosity, because it was caused by the fashion ofpresence of ancient scholarsthat was popularin the middle of Kangxi era. Being involved in the case of Chang Sheng Dian not only changed Zha Shenxing＇s mind-set of taking the imperial examination, but also helped to bring about his poetry style of wan-dering poor scholar.

关 键 词：查慎行 《长生殿》案 科举心态 江湖寒士之调 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]