从科学预言到新兴产业:纳米技术创新的启示  

From the Scientific Predictions to An Emerging Industry:the Revelations of Nanotechnology Innovation

作　　者：李天柱[1] 刘小琴[1] 马佳[2] 侯锡林[1] 孙伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁科技大学工商管理学院,辽宁鞍山114051 [2]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2015年第6期22-25,共4页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71372121;71472080);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC630102);教育部人文社会科学研究项目规划基金项目(13YJA630031);国家社会科学基金青年基金项目(12CGL016);辽宁省教育科学"十二五"规划重大决策咨询课题(GJ13ZD08);辽宁科技大学创新团队建设项目(2012TD02)

摘　　要：采取宏观视角,运用历史分析法从总体上研究纳米技术创新的特性。研究发现,纳米技术创新的本质特征是用简约的经典物理学方法替代生物、化学等复杂的生产过程,而这需要以科学工具的发展为先导,以材料科学的进步为基础,遵循"性能研究-工艺开发-整合应用"的线性模型,依赖于"极度复杂-极度简约"的学科基础和以企业为主导的三螺旋创新模式。基于论文研究,进一步对现阶段中国制定纳米产业政策提出相应的建议。In a macroscopic view, the characteristics of nanotechnology innovation have been studied by historical analysis as a whole. The research illustrates that the nature of the nanotechnology innovation is the substitution of complex production process, like biology and chemistry, with simple and classic physics methods, which is directed by the development of scientific tools, and suppor- ted by the advances of the material science. Abided by the linear model, which is ＂performance research-process development-integra- tion application＂, it also refers to disciplinary basis with both extremely complex and extremely simplicity. It also follows the rule of three-spiral innovation mode oriented by the enterprises. Based on the further research, related suggestions about industrial policy have been made to develop nano-industry in China.

关 键 词：纳米技术 产业创新 历史分析法 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]