浅谈薄膜太阳能电池在现代化猪场设计中的应用  

Application of Thin-film Solar Cells in Modern Pig Farm Designing

作　　者：贾龙[1,2] 韩华[1,2] 王浚峰[1,2] 彭英霞[1,2] 魏传祺 刁小南[1,2] 冯跃进[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京农业机械研究所 [2]北京京鹏畜牧科技股份有限公司,北京海淀10094

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2015年第4期69-73,共5页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2014BAD08B07);北京市科技计划(D141100003814002)

摘　　要：低碳与标准化的绿色养殖是我国农牧业发展的必然趋势。畜牧场一般建在郊外、远离居民区、采用单层设计,采光条件相对较好,因而合理利用太阳能是节约能源,发展低碳养殖的一种很好途径。与其他养殖业相比,现代化的猪场已变成资金密集、耗能密集、工厂化生产的行业,大大方便了分布式太阳能电站的合理规划与建设,发出的电能可以就地使用,减少并网难度。薄膜太阳能电池是近年来出现的一类新型的光伏材料,具有成本低、可塑性好、能与建筑物完美匹配等特点。因此,将薄膜太阳能电池和猪舍的建设的完美结合是一种很好途径。本文综述了薄膜太阳能电池的分类、优势、在猪舍的合理建设及面临的外部发展环境等,期望为低碳化、标准化的猪场设计提供参考。Standardized Green breeding with low carbon trends widely in china. Generally, livestock sheds are single-layer, located away from the residential areas, receive relatively favorable natural light- ing, therefore reasonable use of solar energy prove efficient for development of energy saving and low car- bon breeding industry. Compared with other farms, modern pig farms have been capital intensive, energy intensive and factory production, which greatly facilitate the reasonable designing of distributed solar pow- er station and the generated electricity can be used by the farm itself, reduce the difficulty of connection to the grid. Thin-film photovoltaic （pv）, as a new photovoltaic material with characteristics of low cost, good plasticity and perfect matched to the building, are feasible for construction of the piggery. This arti- cle summarized the classification of thin-film photovoltaic, their superiority and reasonable construction in piggery to provide reference for designing low carbon and standardized pig farms.

关 键 词：太阳能 薄膜 猪场建筑 低碳养殖 

分 类 号：S811.6[农业科学—畜牧学]