发酵床养猪技术的现状、调研与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Fermentation Bed Application in Pig Raising in China

作　　者：胡锦艳 刘春雪 刘小红[2] 刘玉焕[2] 吴珍芳[3] 尹德明[4] 胡文锋[5] 

机构地区：[1]安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司,江苏太仓215437 [2]中山大学生物科学学院,广东广州510300 [3]华南农业大学动物科学学院,广东广州510642 [4]湖南农业大学动物医学院,湖南长沙410128 [5]华南农业大学食品学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《家畜生态学报》2015年第4期74-81,共8页Journal of Domestic Animal Ecology

基　　金：国家生猪现代产业技术体系专项资金(NYCYTX-009);广东省教育部产学研结合专项资金(2009B090300106);湖南省科技计划重点项目(2013NK2023)

摘　　要：发酵床养殖技术是将畜禽粪尿排放控制、污染治理与畜禽养殖相结合的养殖方式,目前该技术在国内主要应用于生猪养殖,其最大的优势在于节水减排和改善养殖场空气质量。本文介绍了发酵床养殖技术在国内外的发展情况,并从菌种、垫料、栏舍设计、垫料管理、养殖管理、疫病防控、不同猪只和不同生长阶段的应用、猪只生长性能和生产成本、猪的肉质改善、到期垫料处理、环境改善和节能减排等多个方面对发酵床养殖技术进行了分析,并对其未来的研究方向提供了一些参考建议。Fermentation bed, for its control in feces and urine discharge, pollution management and livestock breeding, was currently applied mainly for pig raising in China. The development of fermentation bed technology at home and abroad was introduced and related items involving fermentation strains, pad- ding, piggery design, padding management, pig raising management, disease prevention, application in different styles of pigs and in different growth phases, the growth performance and the cost, the quality improvement of the meat, the due padding handling, the environment improvement and the energy saving and pollution discharge reduction were analyzed, a comprehensive evaluation was undertaken and coore- sponding advices on the future research were given in the paper.

关 键 词：发酵床养猪 应用现状 存在问题 应用前景 

分 类 号：S811.6[农业科学—畜牧学]