弋横暴动的组织网络和革命叙事--兼论“方志敏式”革命根据地的组织发展史  

The Organization Network and Revolutionary Narration of Yiheng Riot——On the Developing History of "Fang Zhimin" Style Revolutionary Base Areas

作　　者：黎志辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学,南昌330022

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第5期21-31,共11页CPC History Studies

基　　金：江西省社会科学规划项目“苏区社会的革命传播和国家形成”(10SH51)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：南昌起义后,方志敏、邵式平等"返乡"中共党员,主要透过本地党员的相互串联、过去形成的知识社群网络以及对亲邻关系和某些秘密结社形式的借用与转化,组织起遍布乡村社会的农民革命团,使其成为革命暴动主要力量。作为典型一例,弋横暴动的组织网络就反映出党员个人权威及社会关系在中共革命根据地初创过程中的特殊作用。但也正是这些因素,使这些革命暴动的领导者在重新融入中共正式政治体制时,经常面临来自上级的批评或质疑。但与其他人不同的是,毛泽东在1930年对"方志敏式"根据地给予积极评价。以后,随着"朱毛式"根据地在中共党内崛起为革命史书写的正统,这块根据地也在赣东北革命史叙事中确立了中心地位。After Nanchang Uprising, mainly through the communication of the local Party members, the past net- work of knowledge groups and the use and transformation of the relations and some secret associations, Fang Zhimin, Shao Shiping and other ＂returning＂ members of the CPC, organized the peasant revolutionary group all over the countryside, making it become the main power of the revolution, As a typical example, the organizational network of Yiheng Riot reflected the special function of the personal authority of party members and social relations in the start-up process of the revolutionary base areas of the CPC. But because of the factors, the riot leaders often faced the criticism or doubt from the superiors when they rejoined the formal political system of tile CPC. However, different from others, Mao Zedong gave a positive evaluation on ＂Fang Zhimin＂ base areas in 1930. Later, the ＂Zhu Mao＂ base area became the orthodox of revolutionary history writing within the CPC, and the base area also established its central position in the Northeast Jiangxi revolutionary history narration.

关 键 词：革命根据地 方志敏 弋横暴动 组织传播 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K263[政治法律—中共党史]