2008-2013年句容市居民死亡谱及减寿年数分析  

Analysis of death causes and potential years of life lost in Jurong from 2008 to 2013

作　　者：施德源[1] 刘宇[1,2] 吴晓军[3] 刘敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省句容市疾病预防控制中心,镇江212400 [2]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,南京211166 [3]江苏省句容市卫生局,镇江212400

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2015年第3期40-42,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解句容市居民死亡水平及顺位,为制定疾病防控策略提供依据。方法收集2008-2013年句容市居民死因数据,按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行死因编码,采用SPSS 17.0和Deathreg 2005软件进行统计分析。结果句容市居民年均死亡率为596.13/10万,前6位死因为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、伤害、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、内分泌营养代谢性疾病,累计占总死因的80.63%。居民平均期望寿命为80.78岁,去除恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病、损伤与中毒、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病死亡后,平均期望寿命可分别提高3.11、2.61、0.83、0.36、0.19岁。因死亡导致的PYLL排前3位的疾病分别为恶性肿瘤(37 952人年)、损伤与中毒(22 255人年)、循环系统疾病(17 489.5人年)。结论恶性肿瘤、损伤与中毒及循环系统疾病严重影响句容市居民健康和期望寿命,应加强健康教育,开展慢病综合防控工作。Objective To study mortality level and ranks of death causes of residents in Jurong;to provide scientific basis for making disease control and prevention strategies.Methods Death surveillance data in Jurong from 2008 to 2013 were col-lected and coded by International Classification of Disease （ICD-10）;SPSS 17.0 and Deathreg 2005 software were used for anal-ysis.Results Average annual mortality rate was 596.13/105 .Circulation system disease,malignant tumor,injury,respirato-ry system disease,digestive system disease and endocrine ＆amp;metabolism disorders were 6 leading causes of death,which accoun-ted for 80.63% of all deaths .Average life expectancy was 80.78 years,which was expected to increase 3.11,2.61,0.83, 0.36,0.19 years,respectively,if malignant tumor,circulation system disease,injury ＆amp; poisoning,respiratory system dis-ease,digestive system disease were eliminated.Malignant tumor （37 952 person years）,injury ＆amp; poisoning （22 255 person years）and circulation system disease （17 489.5 person years）were top 3 causes on PYLL list.Conclusion Malignant tumor, injury ＆amp; poisoning and circulation system disease were main challenges for health and life expectancy of residents in Jurong. Health promotion should be enhanced;control and prevention measures for chronic diseases should be carried out.

关 键 词：死因 死亡率 潜在减寿年数 减寿率 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]