海洋监测设备实验水槽的环境动力参数I.典型海域  

Study on the Hydrodynamic Parameters of the Experiment Water Flumes for Marine Monitoring Facilities I. Typical Sea Areas

作　　者：韩磊[1] 刘学海[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《海洋技术》2015年第2期27-32,共6页Ocean Technology

基　　金：海洋公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(201005027-5);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41276036)

摘　　要：为海洋监测设备实验水槽的设计和模型实验的开展提供动力环境方面的依据,分析了中国近海和各大洋典型海域浪、流、风等环境要素的特征,对中国近海给出环境要素特征量的平均值和最大观测值,对大洋给出统计的最大概率对应的要素值和1%概率大值;模拟能力评估显示,实验水槽对浪、流、风均具有很好的模拟能力,可满足今后对海洋监测设备开展的各类模型实验需要。This paper provides the theory evidences in hydrodynamic environment for the design of the water flumes for marine monitoring facilities and the implementation of physical experiments. The statistical characteristics of winds, waves and currents are analyzed for China offshore seas and world oceans. For China seas, the averages and the maximums of observed values are given for the 3 environmental factors; and for the open oceans, the element values corresponding to the maximum probability of the statistics and the large value of 1% probability are derived respectively by using the global assimilation datasets. Besides, the evaluation on the simulating capability shows that the flumes are capable of simulating actual winds, waves and currents, and can meet the demands of various experiments for testing marine monitoring facilities in the near future.

关 键 词：实验水槽 海洋监测设备 动力参数 典型海域 

分 类 号：P731.2[天文地球—海洋科学]