2011年-2013年驻马店市麻疹、风疹疑似患者IgM抗体检测结果分析  

Analysis of the antibody test results of suspected cases with measles,rubella during 2011-2011 in Zhumadian

作　　者：樊亚丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]驻马店市疾病预防控制中心,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2015年第9期1391-1393,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的分析2011年-2013年驻马店市疑似麻疹、风疹患者的血清IgM抗体检测结果,为防治麻疹、风疹提供科学依据。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2011年-2013年疑似麻疹、风疹患者的血清标本进行检测。结果共检测680份麻疹、风疹血清标本,麻疹、风疹总阳性率为6.18%(42/680),其中麻疹Ig M抗体阳性28份,阳性率为4.12%;风疹Ig M抗体阳性14份,阳性率为2.06%。麻疹年龄组主要分布在1岁以下(16例),占57.14%,风疹年龄组主要分布在10岁以上(13例),占92.86%。麻疹、风疹发病时间有一定的季节性,主要集中在3月-8月。结论麻疹、风疹发病逐年下降,说明本市对麻疹、风疹的预防控制有一定的力度,应继续强化常规免疫接种,把查漏补种工作视为常态化管理。Objective To analyze the detection results of serum IgM antibody of suspected cases with measles during 2011 - 2013 in Zhumadian, and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of measles, rubella. Methods Suspected cases of measles, rubella serum specimens during 2011 -2013 were tested by enzyme -linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. Results A total of 680 cases of measles, rubella, measles, rubella were tested and the total positive rate was 6.18% （42/ 680）, including measles IgM antibody positive 28, the total positive rate 4.12%, rubella IgM antibody positive 14, the total positive rate 2.06%. The main age of measles were mainly the cases under one year old, including 16 cases, accounting for 57.14%, rubella, including 13 cases mainly distributed in more than 10 years old, accounting for 92.86%. Omeasles and ru- bella had certain seasonal onset time, mainly concentrating in March - August. Conclusion Measles and rubella＇ s incidence decline year by year, which proved that we have received effective control of measles and rubella, but Should continue to strengthen routine immunization and the management of the leaking vaccination should be normalized.

关 键 词：麻疹 风疹 IGM抗体 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]