泉州市2002-2013年输入性疟疾流行病学分析  

Epidemiology of imported malaria in Quanzhou in 2002-2013

作　　者：陈海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]泉州市疾病预防控制中心,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2015年第5期375-378,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的掌握泉州市2002-2013年输入性疟疾的流行病学特征,为消除疟疾目标和防控措施提供参考。方法应用SPSS 18.0软件对泉州市12年来所有输入性疟疾病例资料进行分析,并用χ2检验,P〈0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 12年来共发现输入性疟疾64例,其中恶性疟23例、间日疟35例、未分型6例;20~49岁占76.56%;男女性别比为6.11∶1;构成比较高的职业依次为农民37.50%、民工21.88%、商业服务10.93%。2002-2008年与2010-2013年两个时间段病例分别以间日疟、恶性疟为主,差异有统计学意义（χ2=23.234,P〈0.01）;国内和亚洲输入病例以间日疟为主,非洲以恶性疟为主,两者差异有统计学意义（χ2=35.636,P〈0.01）。结论泉州市连续12年未发现本地病例,但每年都有输入性病例。今后应采取更有针对性措施,加强输入性疟疾的防控,以巩固疟疾防治成果。Objective To discuss the epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Quanzhou from 2002 to 2013. Methods Data of patients with imported malaria were analyzed by SPSS 18.0,and chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 64 cases with imported malaria were reported during a12 year period,including 23 cases of plasmodium falciparum,35 cases of plasmodium vivax and 6unknown type of plasmodium.76.56% of cases were 20 to 49years old,and male to female ratio was 6.11∶1.Farmers accounted for 37.50% of total cases,followed by migrant workers（21.88%）and commercial service individuals（10.93%）.Plasmodium vivaxand Plasmodium falciparum were predominant among patients with malaria diagnosed in 2002-2008 and in 2010-2013,respectively.Imported malaria cases from mainland and Asia were mainly infected with Plasmodium vivax,while patients from Africa were infected with Plasmodium falciparum,the difference was significant. Conclusions No patient with malaria has been found locally infected during 12 year period in Quanzhou,however,imported cases are reported each year.Therefore,it is critical to strengthen the prevention and control of imported malaria.

关 键 词：疟疾 输入性 流行特征 

分 类 号：R531.3[医药卫生—内科学]