足球前腰运动员进攻打法理论分析与归纳——基于系统化理论分析指导的足球教学训练改革实例  

Theoretical Analysis and Summary of Football Attacking Midfielder's Attacking Play——Example of Football Teaching and Training Reform Based on Systematic Theory Analysis and Instruction

作　　者：郑萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学体育学院,四川成都610106

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期123-129,135,共8页Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science

基　　金：四川省教育厅人文社会科学(休闲体育产业)重点研究基地项目(编号:XXTYCY2013C08)

摘　　要：理论与实践脱节是中国足球落后重要原因,教学训练缺乏系统性、科学性理论指导,造成足球运动员逻辑思维和文化学习能力低,业务掌握提高速度慢,技战术意识差,比赛分析阅读与应变能力低。针对此问题,本文运用录像资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,从位置打法理论切入,以前腰进攻打法理论分析与归纳为例,将前腰进攻职能划分为接应与转移、突破、传威胁球、前插与射门、吸引与牵制等五个基本方面,这此基础上结合8位世界优秀前腰运动员技术分析展开深入细分阐述,提示一种多媒体直观演示和系统化理论分析指导相结合的足球技战术教学训练方法,提高运动员技战术综合分析运用能力和比赛实战中球路条理性、清晰度同时,达成智力思维、训练水平、文化学习能力间交互促进,改革传统足球教学训练法缺乏逻辑思维训练的弊端。Lack of systematic and scientific theoretical in-structions in teaching and training, caused Chinese foot-ball players’ problems of weak logical thinking and culture learning ability,low acquiring and increasing speed of oc-cupational skills, lacking technical and tactical aware-ness,clumsy in game reading and emergency reacting. To solve this problem,this article using researching methods including video documents and logical analysis, cuts in from positional play theory, takes attacking midfielder as an example, makes theoretical analysis and summary on its attacking play. Concludes attacking midfielders’ attac-king function into receiving and switching, breaking through, threatening passing, cutting forward and shoot-ing,attracting and restraining,then makes a further subdi-vision and elaboration on them with technical analysis of 8 world famous attacking midfielders, showing a teaching and training method combining systematical theory in-struction with visible demonstration of multi-media to ac-quire an interacting promotion among thinking ability,ath-letic training level and culture learning while improving players’ ability of analyzing and applying techniques and tactics comprehensively to increase players’ clarified and organized play in real games,which can reform the disad-vantage of lacking logical thinking training in traditional teaching and training methods.

关 键 词：足球 前腰 进攻打法 位置职能 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]