长春市2013年手足口病病原学监测结果及分析  

The analysis of the etiological surveillance results of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Changchun in 2013

作　　者：孙炳欣[1] 许爽[2] 崔薇[1] 刘红[1] 孙宇[1] 吴静[1] 

机构地区：[1]长春市疾病预防控制中心,吉林长春130033 [2]吉林省疾病预防控制中心,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《中国实验诊断学》2015年第5期762-764,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis

基　　金：吉林省卫生厅立项课题(2010ZC025)

摘　　要：目的了解2013年长春市手足口病流行的病原学及分布特征,为今后手足口病防治工作提供参考依据。方法用实时定量PCR(Real-time PCR)法对临床诊断手足口病例标本进行核酸检测。结果 2013年1月-12月共采集病例标本376例手足口病例的标本,阳性率为68.94%,96.05%的病例在6岁以下,高发期在5月-9月。结论 2013年长春市手足口患者以小于6岁的儿童为主,其主要病原是柯萨奇6型(CA6),其次是肠道病毒71型(EV71)。Objective To grasp the etiological characteristics and the distribution of HFMD in Changchun,and to provide a basis for further prevention and control of HFMD.Methods Specimens collected from clinically diagnosed HFMD cases were tested by real-time PCR.Results 376 specimens were collected from January to December and the positive rate was 68.94%.96.05% of the cases were under 6 years old and the incidence peak occurred during May and September.Conclusion HFMD occurred mostly at the children under 6 years old.The major pathogen of HFMD was CA6,followed by EV71 in Changchun during 2013.

关 键 词：手足口病 PCR CA6 EV71 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]