北京话中的“那什么”:语用、语义和语法  

“Na Shen Me”(那什么) of Beijing Dialect: Pragmatics, Semantics and Syntax

作　　者：陈莉[1] 黎力[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆人文科技学院外国语学院,重庆401524 [2]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2015年第5期28-33,共6页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

摘　　要：代词是用来替代名词、动词、形容词、数量词等一类的词。不同语言中代词在特定语境中的意义或作用都不相同,语言学领域对普通代词的研究也相对较多,但是对日常生活中口语化的代词研究甚少。口语化的代词也是语言研究的重要部分,对口语材料的分析能够丰富语言的内容,更好地把握语言的规律。该文主要探讨北京话中"那什么"的语用、语义及句法功能。"那什么"除了有替代功能外,还能起到缓冲的作用,但是其本身并没有实在的语义内容。它出现的位置很灵活,可以在主语、宾语、谓语和定语的位置上。Pronouns are used to replace nouns, verbs, adjectives and quantifiers such kind of words. Pronouns in different language has different meaning or function in a specific context, linguistic field for the re-search of common pronouns is relatively more, but little research on colloquial pronouns in everyday life. Colloquial pronoun is also an important part of language study, the analysis of spoken language materials can enrich the content of language and master the law of language better. This paper mainly discusses the pragmatics, semantics and syntactic function of Beijing dialect＂Na Shen Me＂（那什么）. In addition to the alternative function,＂Na Shen Me＂（那什么） also has the effect of buffer, but itself has not real semantic content. Its position is flexible, can be in the position of subject, object, predicate and attributive.

关 键 词：代词 替代 语义 句法功能 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]