2011～2013年支原体感染流行特征及耐药性分析  

Prevalence and drug resistance of mycoplasma infection from2011 to 2013

作　　者：陈丽婷[1] 陈垂婉[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省三亚市妇幼保健院检验科,海南三亚572000

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2015年第10期1402-1404,1406,共4页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的：分析该院2011～2013年支原体感染流行特征及耐药性变迁。方法回顾分析该院2011～2013年门诊送检泌尿生殖道分泌物标本支原体及其耐药性检测结果。结果2011～2013年，女性支原体感染率均高于男性，21～＜31岁和31～＜41岁人群支原体感染率高于其他年龄段人群；耐药率较高的抗菌药物为环丙沙星，且耐药率逐年上升，对强力霉素、交沙霉素较为敏感；解脲脲原体、人型支原体混合感染对抗菌药物的耐药性高于单一感染。结论2011～2013年，女性较男性更易感染支原体，解脲脲原体感染率较高；支原体感染经验治疗首选药为交沙霉素，其次是强力霉素、米诺环素，应根据药敏实验结果选择合适的抗菌药物。Objective To analyze the prevalence and drug resistance of mycoplasma infection from 2011 to 2013 .Methods Re‐sults of detection and drug sensitivity test of clinical samples from 2011 to 2013 were retrospectively analyzed .Results From 2011 to 2013 ,mycoplasma infections were more common in female than male .Subjects of 21 to 31 years old and 31 to 41 years old were more sensitive to mycoplasma infection .Drug resistance rate to ciprofloxacin was the highest ,and that to doxycycline and josamycin was relatively lower .Mixed infection was with higher resistance rate than single infection .Conclusion From 2011 to 2013 ,females might be more sensitive to mycoplasma infection .Drug of first choice for the treatment might be josamycin ,followed by doxycycline and minocycline .

关 键 词：解脲脲原体 人型支原体 抗菌药物 药敏实验 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]