核心家庭人口流动模式及其影响因素  

Patterns and Determinants of the Nuclear Family's Migration

作　　者：杨中燕[1,2,3] 朱宇[1,2,3] 林李月[1,2,3] 谭苏华[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福州350007 [2]福建师范大学人口与发展研究中心,福州350007 [3]湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福州350007

出　　处：《西北人口》2015年第3期18-22,共5页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20133503110001);国家自然科学基金项目(41471132);福建省自然科学基金项目(2014J05047);福建省公益类科研院所基本科研专项一般项目(2013R06)

摘　　要：利用2012年全国流动人口动态监测数据,运用多元逻辑斯蒂回归分析方法,从人力资本禀赋、家庭户特征、家庭经济特征以及家庭年龄特征四个方面分析了核心家庭人口流动模式选择的主要影响因素。研究发现:受教育程度高的妻子,流动夫妻与子女分居的可能性更低;在外流动时间越久,流动家庭的完整程度不会随之提高。流动家庭分居的可能性随着子女数量的增多而提高,有子女就业的流动家庭其家庭化的完整程度将下降。流动家庭在流入地城市的月收入越高,流动家庭举家迁移的可能性大大提高;往老家汇款金额越多,流动家庭的完整程度越低。流动夫妻的初婚初育年龄的大小是影响流动家庭完整程度的重要因素。Based on the data of National Dynamic Monitoring Survey of Floating Population in 2012 and using multinomial lo-gistic regression model,this paper examines current status and the determining factors of the nuclear family’s migration. The nuclear family’s migration can be divided into four patterns based on the degree of completeness of the floating family’ func-tion. The results show that if the wife’s educational level increases,the likelihood of the migrants being separated from their couple and children will be greatly reduced. The longer the duration of migration is ,the more completeness of floating family is in the place of destination. The possibility of the migration family being separated will increase as the number of children in-creases. The possibility of family migration will decrease if a child of the family gets a job. Members of a nuclear family with higher monthly income are more likely to migrate together. The remittance has a negative effect on family migration of a nu-clear family. The age of first marriage and first child birth are also important determining factors of family migration.

关 键 词：核心家庭 家庭化流动 影响因素 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]