中国农村老年人养老与经济阶层差异——以山东省S市农村调查为例  

The Difference between Aged Pension and Social Statum in Rural China:Based on the Surveing in S City in Shandong Province

作　　者：刘灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,南京210097

出　　处：《西北人口》2015年第3期47-52,共6页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：江苏高校优秀学科建设工程资助项目(编号:20110101)

摘　　要：随着中国老龄化的急速推进,中国农村的养老问题比城市更加严峻。本研究以山东省S市的农村调查为例,以农村老年人家庭拥有耐久性消费品的指标为切入点进行经济阶层划分,将调查地域经济水平不同的三个村老年人经济阶层的差异进行分析,并对存在的问题进行考察。调查研究表明:农村老年人的养老生活水平与经济阶层密切相关,因经济阶层的差异而显著不同。随着中国农村社会阶层的日益分化,特别是男女经济下层老年人的养老正陷于崩溃的边缘。With the serious problem of aging in China,the problem of supporting old people in rural areas is much more compli-cated than cities. According to the survey of S city in Shan Dong province in China,classifying the economic stratum based on the durable consumer goods’ owned by rural aged family overall status quo as an index,analyzing the inner economic stratum of three different surveyed villages of different economic levels within the same area and inspecting of current problems. The survey indicated that：there has been a closely relationship between aged living standard and economic stratum in rural area. In other words,there is a significant difference on the basis of economic stratum. With the increasing differentiation of social stratums in rural China especially the elderly pension economic underclass men and women are locked in the brink of collapse.

关 键 词：农村老年人 养老 经济阶层 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]