中国医患关系史研究刍议  

A Study on the History of the Physician-Patient Relationship in China

作　　者：马金生 

机构地区：[1]中国民政部101研究所,副研究员100070

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2015年第2期138-146,160,共9页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"民国医讼凸显的社会文化史研究"(14FZS013)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：医患关系史是研究医患关系的构成及其演变的历史,其发展变动与医患互动以及第三方因素密切相关。目前,我国的医患关系史研究仍处于起步阶段,其深化和拓展似可从以下五个层面入手,分别是:医患行为史、医患纠纷史、医患认知史、医患伦理史和医患形象史。在医患关系史的研究中,除了医生和病人之外,医疗空间、医学技术、药物、国家、媒介、地方性知识等因素对医患关系影响尤大,似可成为医患关系史研究的切入点和着力点。至于如何提炼具有中国特色的医患关系史的研究旨趣,则有待学界去进一步探讨。The developments and changes of physician-patient relationship history are related closely to the physician-patient interaction and the third parties.At present,the study of physician-patient relationship history in China is in the initial stage.In order to promote deep research,this study should at least includes five episodes,such as the history of physician-patient behaviors,the history of medical disputes,the history of physician-patient cognition,the history of medical ethics and the history of physician-patient images.It seems that the breakthrough of the study might be on the medical space,medical technology,medicine,state power,media,local knowledge and so on,which have been largely influencing the physician-patient relationship.As for how to refine the study's purport with Chinese characteristics,it still needs to be further explored.

关 键 词：医患关系史 医患认知 医患纠纷 权力视角 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] K26[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]