明清通俗小说矮将形象侠义内蕴的世俗化建构  

The Secular Construction of Dwarf Heroic Image's Chivalrous Meaning in Popular Fictions of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：刘卫英[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学文化传播学院,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期125-131,191,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"世界文学格局中的中国武侠小说母题研究"(L12BZW004);项目负责人:王立

摘　　要：矮将英雄作为通俗文学中的喜剧性角色,是世俗社会多元价值追求的形象化表现。主要有两类:现实型的是丑陋的外形、好色的内心加上"非好汉"邪门功夫的集合体;仙话型的则是丑陋外形、好色的内心加上旁门左道法术的集合体。矮将英雄主攻下三路与高个子将领配合作战;其好色、率真的本色行为展示出"有缺陷英雄"的世俗大众化性格特征。对情欲与好色生命本能的丑化,彰显出大众强化英雄的社会公德属性建构。佛经故事与史传、现实中的矮将英雄是矮将的故事渊源。矮将英雄超常态社会功能的文本书写,其喜剧化言说模式是正统英雄走下神坛的主体性暗示,也与大众化解构心理相契合。Dwarf hero is the comic character in popular literature,and the visual writing with multiple value pursuit of secular society.There are mainly two types:the reality type and immortal type.The reality type is the character with an ugly appearance with combination of lewd heart and some evil Gong-fu of non-hero.The immortal type is the character of ugly appearance combined with lewd heart and heresy.The dwarf hero usually cooperates with tall generals against the enemies'special part of the body below the waist.Their lewd and frank forthright behavior is the representation of personality of the common'flawed hero'.By demonizing their sexual instinct and lust,it shows that the public strengthenes the construction of the heroes'social morality attribute,contempt and discriminate the natural attribute pursuit of heroes.Dwarf hero of Sutra stories and historical biography is the origin of the Dwarf hero image.The paranormal social capacities of dwarf hero are the source of Ah Q spirit of literature in traditional society.And its comedy writing model is the subjective implication of how the orthodox hero steppes down from the altar and popularization of deconstruction psychological fit.

关 键 词：矮将形象 侠义故事 民间精神 喜剧化 主题学 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]