出口、环境污染与对外直接投资——基于2003～2012年中国省级面板VAR的实证检验  

Export, Environmental Pollution and Outward Direct Investment: Evidence from Chinese Provincial Data during 2003-2012 Based on Panel VAR Model

作　　者：朱婕[1] 任荣明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《生态经济》2015年第6期36-40,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：全国哲学社会科学项目"我国对外直接投资与对外贸易平衡互动机制及政策研究"(12BJL053)

摘　　要：利用2003～2012年中国省级面板数据,应用面板向量自回归模型,研究出口、环境污染和对外直接投资之间的互动关系.结果发现出口与对外直接投资存在明显的互补效应,但出口与环境污染间不存在显著的相互正向影响因此不支持中国的“污染天堂”假说,而对外直接投资与环境污染间存在着非对称关系,即环境污染程度的上升导致对外直接投资额的提高,而对外直接投资额的提高反过来能使环境污染有所控制.Using Chinese provincial data during the year 2003-2012 and a panel vector auto regression model, this paper studies the interaction relationship among China＇s export, environmental pollution and outward direct investment. Results show that exports and foreign direct investment have a significantly complementary effect, while export and environmental pollution do not positively affect each other and therefore do not support the ＂pollution heaven＂ hypothesis in China. China＇s outward direct investment and environmental pollution have asymmetric relationship, namely increased environment pollution results in an increase of outward direct investment, which in turn can enhance the environmental pollution control.

关 键 词：出口 环境污染 对外直接投资 面板VAR 脉冲响应函数 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]