江门市女性心血管疾病危险因素评估与跟踪观察  

Evaluation and follow-up observation of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in female population in Jiangmen, China

作　　者：余泽洪[1,2] 陈林祥[1,2] 王晓霞[1,2] 宋立红[1,2] 黄振文[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市人民医院 [2]江门市心血管疾病研所,广东江门529050

出　　处：《心血管病防治知识（学术版）》2015年第5期4-6,共3页Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease

基　　金：协会基金资助项目(编号:第二批2011)

摘　　要：目的了解江门市蓬江区女性心血管疾病危险因素及经一年对这些危险因素的相关控制措施后的复查结果。方法从2006年6月至2014年6月期间对江门市年龄18岁至70岁(平均年龄42.3岁)居民,进行心血管危险因素进行调查,经一年的对这些危险因素控制措施及相关的治疗一年后复查。结果本组调查显示经一年的危险因素的相应控制措施显示高血压病、超重或肥胖、缺乏体力活动、血脂调节紊乱、尿酸水平升高、代谢综合症的患病率均有显著降低(P<0.05),吸烟减少(P<0.05)。而根据危险因素的分类统计中危有减少、低危与无危险因素的有增加(P<0.05)。结论本组对女性心血管危险因素的调查显示,对女性危险因素的综合措施是有效的,值得推广。Objective To investigate the treatment and control of hypertension in patients with cerebral infarction at township level and to provide valuable evidence for clinical diagnosis. Methods From June 2009 to June 2014, 1000 female residents aged 18-70 years （mean 42.3 years） in Jiangmen were selected to perform a survey for identifying the risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in the population. After one-year management and intervention targeting the risk factors, the related indices of the patients were re-checked and evaluated. Results Our study suggested, after one-year management and intervention, the incidence of hypertension, overweight or obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and metabolic syndrome decreased significantly in the population （P〈0.05）. The situation of smoking and less physical activity in the population also improved （P〈0.05）. Moreover, the percentage of the participants who were classed as intermediate risk decreased and the percentage of the participants at low risk and non-risk increased significantly （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The treatment and control of hypertension in patients with cerebral infarction are correlated with medical insurance and health education, and improvements of medical insurance and health education are effective approaches for the secondary prevention of stroke.

关 键 词：江门市蓬江区 血管危险因素 危险因素评估 心血管疾病 控制措施 代谢综合症 疾病危险因素 尿酸水平 体力活动 复查结果 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]