Comparative Study of Photosynthetic and Fluorescence Characters of the Grape under High Temperature and High Light in Turpan  

吐鲁番高温强光下不同葡萄品种的光合及荧光特性比较（英文）

作　　者：贾杨[1] 廖康[1] 马微[1] 江振斌 骆强伟 孙锋 伍国红 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学特色果树研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆鄯善838200

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2015年第5期868-872,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Key of Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Efficient Safety Production Technology Integration and Demonstration of Science and Technology Plan Projects in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(201130102-1);Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Special Funding(CARS-30);Xin Jiang Uygur Autonomous Region Fruit Trees Key Subject~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The aim was to explore the photosynthetic characteristics of Turpan grapes under high temperature and strong light conditions. [Method] Using six grape varieties as experimental materials, the photosynthesis and fluorescence parameters of the grape varieties under high temperature and high light were determined. [Result] The results showed that Thompson Seedless showed strong selfprotection ability on the photosynthetic mechanism in the adversity, and lower photo inhibition on photosynthesis under high temperature and high light than other varieties in which Crimson Seedless was second place. Otherwise the damage on photosynthetic mechanism of Kyoho and Red Globe under the adversity environment is more dipper than the other varieties, and poor self-protection ability. [Conclusion]Thompson Seedless and Crimson Seedless had a strong adaptability for high temperature and strong light. But the adaptability of Kyoho and Red Globe were relatively poor.[目的]为探讨吐鲁番高温强光条件下葡萄的光合特性。[方法]以6个主栽葡萄品种为试材,测定在高温强光下的光合及荧光参数。[结果]无核白在高温强光下受到的光抑制要低于其他品种,无核白对自身光合机制自我保护能力较强,淑女红次之,而巨峰和红地球在此环境下光合机制受到的损伤较大,且自我保护能力相对较差。[结论]无核白和淑女红对高温和强光的适应性较强,反之巨峰和红地球对高温强光适应性较弱。

关 键 词：Turpan High temperature and high light GRAPE PHOTOSYNTHETIC FLUORESCENCE 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]