Control Efficacy of Botanical Pesticides Against Apolygus lucorum(Meyer-Dür.) and Erythroneura apicalis(Nawa) for Grape  

植物源杀虫剂对葡萄绿盲蝽和斑叶蝉的防治效果（英文）

作　　者：张珣[1] 周莹莹[1] 李燕[1] 付学池[1] 刘钰燕 陈展[2] 陈建[3] 赵荣华 刘启山 张怡[6] 高灵旺[1] 王琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院,北京100193 [2]河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所,河北石家庄050061 [3]四川省农业科学院园艺所,四川成都610066 [4]新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果开发研究中心,新疆鄯善838200 [5]河南商水县农业局,河南周口466100 [6]宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所,宁夏银川750002

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2015年第5期958-961,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Special Program for the Construction of Modern Agricultural Industrial Technological System(CARS-30-bc)~~

摘　　要：Apolygus lucorum（Meyer-Dür.） and Erythroneura apicalis（Nawa） are important pests that affect the quality and the yield of grapevine and cause huge economic losses. This paper focuses on the selection of effective botanical pesticides to control A. lucorum and E. apicalis. This experiment explores the effect of several botanical pesticides for A. lucorum and E. apicalis, including the 0.5% veratrine, the0.6% Oxygen·Lactone agent, the 5% natural pyrethrin, the composite neem pesticide, the rotenone and the composite nicotine. The 0.5% veratrine shows a stable control efficacy, which is higher than 60% in Chengdu, while the composite nicotine shows the highest efficacy against A. lucorum, which is above 70%. In Yinchuan,the 0.5% veratrine shows the highest efficacy, against the first generation adults and the second generation larvae of E. apicalis, while the 5% natural pyrethrin shows 100% control efficacy against E. apicalis in Nanjiang. The 0.5% veratrine and the composite neem could be used as effective pesticides to control A. lucorum and the 5% natural pyrethrin can be used to control E. apicalis. They could be widely used in the production of pollution-free grapes.该试验探究了0.5%藜芦碱、0.6%氧苦·内酯水剂、5%天然除虫菊素、复合楝素杀虫剂、鱼藤酮杀虫剂和复合烟碱杀虫剂等植物源杀虫剂对不同地区葡萄绿盲蝽和斑叶蝉的防治效果。在成都实验点,6种植物源杀虫剂对绿盲蝽均有很好的防治效果,其中0.5%藜芦碱的防效稳定,防效在60%以上。在石家庄实验点,复合烟碱杀虫剂对绿盲蝽的防治效果最好,防效高达70%以上。在银川实验点,0.5%藜芦碱对斑叶蝉一代成虫和二代若虫的防治效果都最好。在南疆实验点,5%天然除虫菊素对第一代葡萄斑叶蝉成虫防效最好,达100%。0.5%藜芦碱、复合烟碱可作为防治绿盲蝽的有效药剂,5%天然除虫菊素可作为防治葡萄斑叶蝉的有效药剂,在葡萄无公害生产上推广使用。

关 键 词：GRAPE Apolygus lucorum （Meyer-Dur.） Erythroneura apicalis （Nawa） Botanical pesticides Control efficacy 

分 类 号：S436.631.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]