Effects of Green Manure Rotation on Rice Growth Dynamics and Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization  

绿肥轮作对早稻生长动态及氮素吸收利用的影响（英文）

作　　者：张立进[1,2] 杨滨娟[1,2] 黄国勤[1,2] 陈洪俊[1,2] 刘康[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学生态科学研究中心 [2]江西农业大学农学院,江西南昌30045

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2015年第5期962-967,共6页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Jiangxi Agricultural University Students’Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program(DC201305);Key Projects in the National Science&Technology Pillar Program(2012BAD14B14-01)~~

摘　　要：This study aimed to comprehensive evaluation of different winter green manure on characterization of nitrogen uptake and utilization, to provide the basis for N fertilizer reasonable operation and characteristics improvement of nitrogen nutrition in rice high-yield cultivation. This experiment was set to compare milk vetch, rapeseed,ryegrass and mixed of green manure on rice yield, rice growth dynamics and nitrogen uptake and utilization in rice. The results showed that among 4 different winter green manure, the treatment of MV-R-R（milk vetch-rice-rice） for the early rice yield was the most than others treatments. Compared with RG-R-R（ryegrass-rice-rice）, RPR-R（rapeseed-rice-rice）, MS-R-R（mixed green manure-rice-rice）, the treatment of MVR-R inceased by 6.61%, 3.29%, 0.78%, respectively. The treatment of MV-R-R in N content in plant of rice was maximized in the tillering, booting, heading and maturity periods, respectively higher than the average of other treatments 9.68%, 19.72%,6.23% and 8.66%. At tillering, booting, heading and maturity, the treatment of MV-R-R were the highest in N uptake, RP-R-R minimum. The N periodic accumulation for MV-R-R were higher than other treatments in the tillering to booting, booting to heading and heading to maturity periods. The rates respectively were 21.81%, 68.73% and286.5%. In addition, N periodic accumulation and its ratio to total in the heading to maturity was minimum, maximum before tillering under green manure rotation system.So the cropping system of milk vetch-rice-rice could increase nitrogen use efficiency and improve N cycling.综合评价南方稻区不同冬季绿肥种植下水稻对氮素的吸收利用特性,为水稻高产栽培中氮肥的合理运筹和水稻氮素营养性状改良提供依据。比较不同冬季绿肥紫云英、油菜、黑麦草及混播绿肥对后作水稻产量、生长动态及氮素吸收利用的变化。结果表明:(l)处理紫云英-早稻-晚稻(Mv-R-R)的早稻产量分别比黑麦草-早稻-晚稻(RG-R-R)、油菜-早稻-晚稻(RP-R-R)、混播绿肥-早稻-晚稻(MS-R-R)高6.61%、3.29%及.078%。(2)在分集期、孕穗期、抽穗期和成熟期植株含氮率均是处理Mv-RR达到最大,较其他处理平均分别高9.68%、19.72%、.623%和8.6%。在分集期、孕穗期、抽穗期和成熟期植株吸氮量均是处理M-VR-R最高,处理RP-R-R最低。(3)处理M-VR-R在分集期至孕穗期、孕穗期至抽穗期及抽穗期至成熟期各处理的吸收量较其他处理平均分别高出21.81%、68.73%和28.65%,且绿肥轮作条件下水稻氮素阶段吸收量及其占总吸收量的比例均以抽穗至成熟期最小,最大值所处的生育阶段则是分集前。因此,M-VR-R处理具有较高的增产潜力,有利于提高氮肥利用效率。

关 键 词：Winter green manure Rice yield Nitrogen uptake and utilization Paddy field 

分 类 号：S511.31[农业科学—作物学]