医学类考研人群神经衰弱的患病情况及因素分析  

Prevalence of neurasthenia and its related multivariate analysis among population attending postgraduate exam in medical class

作　　者：李柏松[1] 吴显兰 邓波[3] 刘耀[4] 王润华[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学流行病与卫生统计教研室,400016 [2]成都市龙泉驿区第一人民医院神经内科,成都610100 [3]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所神经内科,重庆400042 [4]重庆医科大学附属第一医院精神卫生科,400016

出　　处：《重庆医学》2015年第14期1951-1953,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的探索医学类考研人群神经衰弱患病的情况及其影响因素的相关性。方法采用随机整群抽样,对影响因素作χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果根据纳入、排除指标,筛查阳性共36例,占调查人数的8.89%,高于一般人群的值;考研信心、压力、调节能力、人际状况、看书的持续时间、睡眠情况、营养膳食等因素差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论考研此类高强度的脑力活动可能是造成考研人群神经衰弱的重要原因,主要表现在压力大小及面对压力的承受能力和调节方面。Objective To explore the neurasthenia situation of the population attending the postgraduate exam in medical class and its influencing factors. Methods The random cluster sampling method was adopted. The influencing factors were performed the χ^2 test and Logistic regression analysis. Results According to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,36 positive cases were screened out, accounting for 8.89 % of participants,which was higher than the value of the general population, the statistically significant differences were noted in the factors of the confidence of attending the postgraduate exam, stress, adjusting ability, interpersonal situation, reading duration, sleep, nutrition and dietary （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Attending the postgraduate exam such highly intensitive mental activity is the important reason causing neurasthenia among the population attending the postgraduate exam,which mainly display in the aspects of stress size,bearing ability facing stress and regulation.

关 键 词：神经衰弱 患病率 多因素研究 考研人群 

分 类 号：R749.71[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]