国家环境危险防御义务的二元制度结构  

The Binary Structure of National Obligation of Defense against Environmental Danger

作　　者：陈海嵩[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学法政学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2015年第3期53-63,共11页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"法治的生态转型与生态文明法律制度建设研究"(项目编号14ZDC030);国家法治与法学理论研究项目"保障生态红线实施的政府责任研究"(项目编号14SFB30043)的研究成果

摘　　要：环境危险防御义务是国家环境保护义务的主要类型之一,其要求国家公权力采取措施对环境危险因素加以干预和排除。为实现国家环境危险防御义务,在管制行政相对人行为的"外部效力"面向上,应强化立法权对行政权的约束;在约束国家行为的"内部效力"面向上,司法权应对行政权保持必要之谦抑。排除环境危险、维护环境权益是当前中国环境法治的重要任务,需要根据"外部效力/内部效力"的二元制度结构进行有针对性的分析,通过国家公权力的合理配置实现国家环境危险防御义务。National obligation of defense against environmental danger is a major part of national obliga- tions of environmental protection, which requires that public power should take measures to interfere with or e- liminate factors of environmental danger. In order to assume this defense obligation, legislative power to con- trol administrative power should be strengthened from the perspective of ＂external validity＂ to control the ad- ministrative party concerned; in the meanwhile, the judicial power should be restrained to a proper degree in respecting administrative power with regard to the ＂internal validity＂ to control national conducts. It is a vital mission to eliminate environmental danger and to protect environmental interests in the current ruling of envi- ronmental law in China. The binary structure of ＂external and internal validity＂ should be analyzed specifical- ly so as to accomplish national obligation against environmental danger by proper allocation of public power.

关 键 词：国家环境危险防御义务 国家环境保护义务 外部效力 内部效力 

分 类 号：DF2[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]