原油结蜡问题及膜层防结蜡研究进展  

Review on Wax Deposition and Anti-wax Coating Research in Crude Oil

作　　者：王志伟[1,2] 刘建明[1,2] 黄凌峰[1,2] 刘通[1,2] 杨永琦[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京矿冶研究总院,北京100160 [2]北京市工业部件表面强化与修复工程技术研究中心,北京102206

出　　处：《热喷涂技术》2015年第2期66-70,共5页Thermal Spray Technology

摘　　要：在原油开采和运输中的石蜡沉积(结蜡)问题是石油工业面临的严重问题之一,为了减轻或解决结蜡带来的危害,原油结蜡过程以及防结蜡方法得到了广泛的关注与研究。本文对原油结蜡机理,影响结蜡的因素以及防结蜡方法进行了介绍,并综述了膜层防结蜡研究的现状。Wax deposition is a detrimental problem in oil industry during the oil production and transportation. To relief or solve the wax deposition problem, the wax deposition process and anti-wax methods are widely concerned and studied. In this review, the mechanism and influence factors of wax deposition and anti-wax methods are introduced. In addition, research on anti-wax coatings is reviewed.

关 键 词：原油 结蜡 膜层 综述 

分 类 号：TG174.4[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]