中国棉花枯、黄萎病发生危害及抗病育种成效  

Review on Damage of Cotton Fusarium and Verticillium Wilt in China and Breeding for Disease Resistance

作　　者：王红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院棉花研究所/棉花生物学国家重点实验室,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2015年第15期124-130,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划"棉花新品种培育与扩繁"(2011BAD35B05);国家棉花产业技术体系"杂交棉育种"(CARS-18-06)

摘　　要：笔者综述了中国棉花枯、黄萎病自20世纪30年代传入中国以后发生危害的情况,总结了中国棉花抗枯、黄萎病育种成就,包括育种方法从系统选择、杂交选育到现代分子标记辅助选择及转基因育种技术的进步,以及不同时代代表性的抗病棉花新品种,包括‘辽棉1号’、86-1、‘中棉所12’、‘中棉所16’、‘中棉所19’、‘中棉所35’、‘陕401’、‘辽棉10号’和‘辽棉12号’等。分析了抗棉花枯、黄萎病育种现状和存在的问题,并针对如何解决中国棉花抗病育种中存在的问题进行了展望。The author reviewed the damage status of cotton Fusarium and Verticillium wilt in China since 1930＇s, summarized the achievements in the breeding for disease resistance, which included breeding methods such as system selection, cross breeding, molecular marker assisted selection （MAS） and transgenic breeding technology, and the representative disease-resistant cotton cultivars of different times, including ＇liaomianl ＇, 86-1, ＇CCRI 12＇, ＇CCRI 16＇, ＇CCRI 19＇, ＇CCRI 35＇, ＇shaan401＇, ＇liaomianl0＇ and ＇liaomianl2＇ and so on. Current situation and existing problems of disease-resistant variety breeding were analyzed, and measures for solving the existing problems were prospected.

关 键 词：棉花 枯萎病 黄萎病 育种 

分 类 号：S-1[农业科学]