论北宋军事地理格局的演变  

On the Evolution of Military Geographic Patterns of the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：张勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]衢州学院中国哲学与文化研究中心,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《学术探索》2015年第6期118-128,共11页Academic Exploration

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划基金(14NDJC071YB)

摘　　要：北宋军事地理经历了三种格局:北宋统一行动开始前后呈现一种以中央区为核心,北方御辽区、两河御汉区、西北御戎区、山南集结区、淮南后备区为外围的圈层地理格局;北宋前期呈现河北御辽区、河东御辽区、西北御夏区、京川广-东南区四大区并立的地理格局,此四区中有三个区域分布于西北和北方,在防御北方少数民族的侵扰上起到相当大的作用,每个区域内部包括三个层面:人工(自然)防御保障、驻军、后勤保障;到了北宋中后期,军事地理结构并未发生变化,但是各大区域的内部层面却发生了相当大的变化,沿边三个区域的驻军数量和维持后勤所需物资数量都大大增加。北宋军事布防重心由京师向西北和北方转移。军事地理格局的演变重点已经从结构转向了内部层面。The Northern Song Dynasty had experienced three military geographic patterns. Before the unified action of the coun- try, it was a peripheral geographical pattern with the core in the central area and the Royal Liao District of the North, the Royal Han of the Two Rivers, the Yu Rong District of the Northwest, the Assembly Areas of Shannan, and the Reserve Area of Huain- an on the periphery. In the early Northern Song, the geographic pattern of four districts balanced was presented, including the Royal Liao District of Hebei, the Royal Liao District of Hedong, the Xia Yu of the Northwest, the Jing Chuan Guang - Southeast District. Meanwhile, three of the four districts located in the northwest and north played a considerable role in the defense of the intrusion of the northern ethnic minorities. Each region included three levels, that is, the artificial （natural） defense, troops, logistical support. This military geographical structure had not changed until the later Northern Song Dynasty, but a great change had taken place in the interior level of the major regions. The number of troops and the logistical supplies of the three regions of the border greatly increased, and the focus of defense of the Northern Song shifted from the capital to the northwest and the north. By now, the main evolution of military geographical pattern had transformed from the structure to the internal level.

关 键 词：北宋 军事 地理格局 结构 内部层面 演变 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]