思维导图在产科患者入院指导中的应用效果  

Effect of mind map on obstetric patients′hospital admission guidance

作　　者：徐霞萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市萧山区第一人民医院产科,311200

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第12期1418-1420,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的：探讨思维导图对产科患者入院指导效果的影响。方法选取2012年1月—2014年1月200例患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各100例。研究组患者使用思维导图进行入院指导,对照组患者按常规口头宣教形式进行入院指导,并分别对两组患者采用产科治疗相关知识知晓率问卷、入院指导满意度问卷和治疗依从性问卷进行测评。结果研究组患者相关知识掌握得分（18.65±4.36）分,高于对照组的（15.51±4.21）分,差异有统计学意义（t=4.312,P〈0.05）。研究组患者满意度得分（19.73±2.32）分,高于对照组的（17.64±2.21）分,差异有统计学意义（ t=2.891, P〈0.05）。研究组患者规律饮食者97例（97.0%）、按时休息者95例（95.0%）、按时服药者98例（98.0%）、定期复诊者96例（96.0%）,优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义（χ2值分别为4.110,4.769,4.014,5.025；P〈0.05）。结论采用思维导图对产科患者进行入院指导效果显著,优于以往的口头宣教式入院指导,值得临床推广。Objective To study the effect of mind map on obstetric patients′ hospital admission guidance. Methods A total of 200 cases were chosen from January 2012 to January 2014 and randomly divided into the research group and the control group, with 100 cases in each group. The research group was given the hospital guidance with mind map, while the control group used the conventional oral hospital guidance. Knowledge awareness, treatment compliance and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The score of knowledge of the research group was （18. 65 ± 4. 36）, which was significantly higher than that of the control group （15. 51 ± 4. 21）,the difference was statistically significant （t =4. 312, P 〈0. 05）. The score of satisfaction in the research group was （19. 73 ± 2. 32）, which was significantly higher than that of the control group （17. 64 ± 2. 21）, the difference was statistically significant （t=2. 891, P〈0. 05）. In the research group, 97 cases （ 97. 0%） had regular diets, 95 cases （ 95. 0%） had regular breaks and98 cases （98. 0%） took medicine regularly, which were significantly higher those of the control group （χ2 =4. 110, 4. 769, 4. 014, 5. 025, respectively;P 〈0. 05）. Conclusions The effect of using mind map for obstetric patients′ hospital admission guidance is remarkable, which is better than previous oral hospital guidance, so it is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：产科 思维导图 入院指导 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]