当代回族人口社会经济地位透视:1990—2010  

Contemporary Muslim population socioeconomic perspective

作　　者：马忠才[1] 郝苏民[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学民族学与社会学学院,兰州730030

出　　处：《回族研究》2015年第2期97-104,共8页

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(08XMZ011);国家民委民族问题研究项目(2014GM088)

摘　　要：基于四普、五普、六普以及两次大规模调查数据,本文对当代回族人口的社会经济地位进行了全面透视。从历时发展看,回族人口的社会经济地位呈现出逐年提升的趋势,进步不小,但没有达到理想状态,还有很大的进步空间。横向比较而言,2010年回族人口的社会经济地位与汉族相比仍有差距。与西北几个规模较大的少数民族比较,回族人口的社会经济地位居于中间,低于蒙古族,比其他民族略有优势。研究还发现,回族内部并非一个同质性的共同体,而是因教育、职业和收入的差别分化为若干个地位不同的亚群。Based on the survey data of the fourth, fifth, sixth census, and two large-scale surveys, this article takes an all-around observation to socioeconomic status of contemporary Hui people. On the diachronic side, socioe- conomic status of Hui people has been promoted, but the overall situation is not ideal, where there are space to im- prove. Synchronically comparing, there are still socioeconomic gaps between Hui people and Han people in 2010.Compared with relatively large minorities in the northwestern China, the socioeconomic status of Hui people ranks in the middle of the list, lower than Mongolian and has a slight advantage than other minorities. Moreover, Hui people is separated to several different sub-communities by education, position and income instead of a homogeneous com- munity.

关 键 词：回族 社会经济地位 社会结构 民族发展 族际交往 

分 类 号：F127.8[经济管理—世界经济]