我国邻避冲突的生成与化解——基于“公民性”视角的考察  

The Formation and Solution of NIMBY Conflicts:Based on the Perspective of Civility

作　　者：谭爽[1] 胡象明[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)文法学院,北京100083 [2]北京航空航天大学公共管理学院,北京100191

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期7-12,共6页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD173);国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AGL009)

摘　　要：从2007年厦门px事件至今,我国邻避冲突一直呈上升趋势,给项目建设与社会运行造成极为不利的影响,尽管已尝试运用行政、法律、经济等多种功能性策略以加大防控力度,却仍未能摆脱"上马—反对—停建"的困局。究其原因,现有对策大都聚焦于对政府或企业行为的诟病与矫正,却对冲突中的公民素养与行为缺乏关注与引导。邻避冲突既是公民"主体和权利意识"等"一阶公民性"不断成熟的产物,也暴露出责任感、理性观等"二阶公民性"的不足和"公利精神"、"妥协意识"等三阶公民性的欠缺,有必要从知识、技术、价值等多方面对公民性进行培育,从而为冲突化解提供支撑。Since the 2007 Xiamen PX incident, China NIMBY conflict has been on an upward trend, to project construction and social operation resulting in extremely adverse effects. At present,academia and industry have attempted to use a variety of administrative,legal, economic and other functional strategies to strengthen prevention and control efforts, but still can not shake off the ＂horse-against-construction＂ predicament because of existing countermeasures mostly focus on criticizing the behaviors of the govern- ment and enterprises but less attention and guidance to civic literacy and behavior. NIMBY conflict is the result of constantly mature of rights consciousness, and the lack of responsibility, rationality, public awareness and spirit of compromise. It is necessary to cultivate the civility from the aspects of knowl- edge, technology and value in order to provide support to NIMBY movements.

关 键 词：邻避冲突 生成 化解 公民性 

分 类 号：D630.8[政治法律—政治学]