“乡—城流动”:参与式扶贫与村庄发展的路径  

Rural-urban Migration:Participatory Poverty-alleviation and the Path of Rural Community Development

作　　者：张领[1] 李华斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学公共管理学院,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期13-19,共7页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11CSH017);贵州省科技厅软科学项目(黔科合LH字[2014]7251号)

摘　　要：开发式扶贫和救济式扶贫都是政府输血式扶贫,未转化为村庄发展的内在性需求,缺乏内生性动力。农民通过"乡—城流动"的方式,积累了资金,掌握了技术,产生了回乡投资的强烈意愿,与政府反贫困形成合力,实现了非农化和结构重组的再农化,乡村得到了发展。在此意义上,"乡—城"流动是乡村内生性发展的动力机制,是参与式扶贫的实现途径。Poverty-alleviation of development and relief types,these two types of poverty-alleviation,being governmental blood transfusion, cannot be converted to internal demand for rural community development and lack motivations. Through rural-urban migration, the peasants have accumulated money and acquired technology, and they have a strong will to invest in their hometowns, making a resultant force with the government to promote rural community development. In this sense, rural-urban migration is the dynamic mechanism of rural endogenous development and the best way of participatory poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：乡—城流动 农民工 乡村发展 反贫困 参与式扶贫 城镇化 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]