2012—2014年焦作市第二人民医院儿科门诊处方抗菌药物应用合理性分析  

Analysis on the Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Outpatients in Henan Jiaozuo Second People's Hospital during the Period 2012-2014

作　　者：李晓兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省焦作市第二人民医院药学部,河南焦作454001

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2015年第4期502-505,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:分析儿科门诊抗菌药物处方使用现状,为儿科合理用药提供参考。方法:随机抽取河南省焦作市第二人民医院2012—2014年3年儿科门诊处方,对抗菌药物的销售金额、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)等进行统计、分析。结果:该院2012—2014年儿科门诊处方中,抗菌药物使用率为26.2%,其中头孢菌素类和大环内酯类抗生素使用居多,给药途径以静脉滴注为主。不合理使用率为17.1%。结论:该院儿科门诊抗菌药物处方存在一些不合理用药现象,医生、药师需要加强专业知识学习,确保用药安全、有效、合理。OBJECTIVE： To analyze the antibiotic use in pediatric outpatients so as to provide reference for pediatric rational use of drug. METHODS ： The pediatric prescriptions in Henan Jiaozuo Second People＇s Hospital from 2012 to 2014 were randomly sampled for statistical analysis with regard to consumption sum, DDDs and DDC. RESULTS： Of the prescriptions reviewed, antibiotic use was noted in 26.2%. Cephalosporing and macrolide antibiotics were used most frequently. The antibiotics were administered chiefly via intravenous drip infusion. CONCLUSION： Irrational antibiotic use was noted in pediatric prescriptions. Clinicians and pharmacists need to attach great importance to knowledge learning to ensure safe, effective and rational medication.

关 键 词：儿科门诊 抗菌药物 合理用药 分析 

分 类 号：R917[医药卫生—药物分析学]