引流高度标尺在开颅术后患者脑室引流中的应用  

Application of ventricular draining scale in ventricular drainage after craniotomy

作　　者：陈孝英[1] 黎冰[1] 张云峰[1] 温宝琼 苏雪容 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市怀集县人民医院,广东肇庆526400

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2015年第3期56-58,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省肇庆市科研立项课题;项目编号为2013E1722

摘　　要：目的观察引流高度标尺在开颅术后脑室引流中的应用效果。方法按入院时间先后次序编号,根据随机数字表法,将100例开颅术后脑室引流患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组患者采用目测法测量脑室引流管的高度,常规固定引流装置;观察组患者采用引流高度标尺测量脑室引流管的高度并固定引流装置。观察两组患者并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者引流过度、导管移位和脱管并发症发生率低于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论开颅术后患者脑室引流采用引流高度标尺可准确测量脑室引流管的高度,并且使引流装置有效固定,值得临床推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of ventricular drainage scale on ventricular drainage after craniotomy. Methods According to inpatient registration number and random digit table, 100 patients after craniotomy were divided into control group （n = 50） and observation group （n = 50）. The ventricular flow in the control group was measured visually and fixed routinely, while the observation group was measured with ventricular flow scale and fixed at the same time. The incidences of complications were compared between the groups. Result The incidence of complications of over-draining, catheter malposition and detached tube in the observation group were lower than those of the control group with statistical difference （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Ventricular flow scale can ensure the drainage bag fixed and cerebrospinal fluid drained effectively.

关 键 词：脑室引流 标尺 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]