烧伤患者疼痛的药物治疗现状  

Research Progress on Medication for Pains after Burn

作　　者：纪晓丽[1] 董英伟[1] 张宁宁[1] 宋莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院麻醉科,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2015年第17期3398-3400,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：疼痛是烧伤患者面临的严重挑战之一。从烧伤后的剧烈疼痛,到日常伤口护理时产生的痛苦以及后续的物理治疗和恢复治疗都能带来巨大的疼痛。现阶段阿片类药物仍然被用作临床上烧伤镇痛的首选药物,但是相关副作用也不容忽视。随着医学的发展,烧伤产生的急慢性疼痛有很多的治疗手段,除了阿片类药物之外,非阿片类镇痛药,镇静药和麻醉药等都在进行研究和应用。本文就烧伤急慢性疼痛的治疗做一综述。Burn is one of the most serious challenges for the burn patients. All listed blow can bring huge sufferings： pains after burn, daily wound caring pain, the future physical therapy, recovery treatment and so on. At the present stage, opioids are still used as the most usual analgesics in the clinical, but its side effects can＇t be ignored. With the development of medicine, nonopioid analgesics,sedatives and general anesthetics are all in discussions and applications. This article reviewed the management of various acute and chronic pain after burn.

关 键 词：烧伤 疼痛 镇痛 麻醉 

分 类 号：R614[医药卫生—麻醉学] R644[医药卫生—外科学]