辽代帝王简谥钩沉——以王士点《禁扁》为中心  

A Discovery of the Emperors' Short Posthumous Titles in the Liao Dynasty:Centered on Jin Bian(《禁扁》) Written by Wang Shidian

作　　者：苗润博[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史学系

出　　处：《民族研究》2015年第3期85-94,125,共10页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京大学中国古代史研究中心重大项目"北族王朝的政治文化特征--以辽金为中心"(项目编号:13JJD770003)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：元人王士点所著《禁扁》一书中保留了一套以一字简谥指代辽朝皇帝的称谓系统,在现存的历史记载中十分罕见。根据此书卷首《引用书目》,钩稽元修《辽史》中零星的相关记载,可以确定这套称谓系统当出自金陈大任编纂之《辽史》。通过对比同时期其他王朝的谥号制度,全面考察辽代帝王谥号的内容特点及使用情况,本文揭出一个鲜为人知的史实——辽代皇帝谥号的核心部分直接采用汉朝谥法,故与唐宋谥号形同而实异,这也正是《禁扁》所见筒谥系统产生的根源所在。There's a rarely seen system of the emperors' short posthumous titles in the Liao dynasty injin Bian written by Wang Shidian.Based on the quoted booklist in front of the book,using the fragmentary materials in Liao Shi written in the Yuan dynasty,we can make sure that this system is from the Liao Shi written by Chen Daren in the Jin dynasty.By contrasting with the posthumous system of other dynasties,and studying the characteristic and the use of the emperors' posthumous titles in the Liao dynasty,we can see a little-known fact that the emperors' posthumous titles in the Liao dynasty derived from those of the Han dynasty,which have an obvious difference from Tang and Song,and this is an explanation for the appearance of the short posthumous titles injin Bian.

关 键 词：辽代 皇帝谥号 王士点 《禁扁》 汉代 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K246.1[政治法律—中外政治制度]