树形大分子基药物传输系统结合强度及构型的分子动力学研究  

Molecular Dynamics Study on Binding Strength and Conformation of Dendrimer-based Drug Delivery Systems

作　　者：张法达 刘轶[2,3] 徐京城[2] 李生娟[2] 汪秀南 孙玥[2] 赵新洛[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院,上海200093 [2]上海理工大学材料科学与工程学院,上海200093 [3]上海大学物理系,上海200444

出　　处：《高等学校化学学报》2015年第6期1156-1165,共10页Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:51202137;61240054;11274222);上海市科学技术委员会'浦江人才计划'(批准号:12PJI406500);上海市科委科技创新高新技术项目(批准号:14521100602);上海市教委科技创新重点项目(批准号:14ZZ130);上海市教委'先进金属基电功能材料'重点实验室和中国石油大学重质油国家重点实验室开放基金(批准号:SKLOP201402001)资助~~

摘　　要：采用全原子分子动力学方法系统研究了聚酰胺(PAMAM)型树形大分子非共价搭载4种抗癌药物分子(CE6,DOX,MTX及SN38)的药物传输复合体系.考察了药物分子种类、数量及树形大分子的代数和聚乙二醇化表面修饰对复合体系的结合强度、尺寸及溶剂中扩散行为的影响.研究发现,PAMAM自身变形能对药物-PAMAM间的结合有重要影响.搭载较多的药物分子可以使PAMAM自身增大,但同样搭载条件下经过聚乙二醇化修饰过的PAMAM变化并不明显.PAMAM分子表面的聚乙二醇化可以更高的强度结合更多的药物分子,并减缓其扩散速度,因而提高药物分子的搭载效率和体内滞留时间.为新型树形大分子基药物传输体系的设计提供理论依据.We carried out all atomistic molecular dynamics simulations on poly （amidoamine） （PAMAM） den- drimer-based drug-delivery systems where PAMAMs bind non-covalently with four types of anticancer drug molecules including CE6, DOX, MTX, and SN38, respectively. We focus on the study of binding strength, size, and drug diffusion behavior of the complex systems influenced by the number and types of drug molecules as well as the generation （G0--G2） and surface PEGlyation of PAMAM. The simulations show that the deformation of PAMAMs themselves contributes significantly to the strength of drug-PAMAM binding. Multiple drug loading expands PAMAM dendrimers significantly but affects barely the sizes of PEGlyated PAMAM. The surface PEGlyation of PAMAM allows encompassing more drug molecules with stronger binding strength, thus increasing the efficiency of drug loading and retention time. This research provides theoretical evidence for designing novel dendrimer-based drug delivery systems.

关 键 词：树形大分子 聚酰胺 聚乙二醇化 抗癌药物 药物传输体系 分子动力学模拟 

分 类 号：O641[理学—物理化学] O631[理学—化学]