高新技术产业集群政策有效性评价——以上海生物医药产业集群为例  

Research on Evaluating of the Effectiveness for Hi-Tech Industry Cluster Policies: A Case on Biological Medicine Industry Clusters in Shanghai

作　　者：童心[1] 于丽英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2015年第6期15-25,共11页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：上海市科技发展基金软科学研究项目(13692107200)

摘　　要：集群政策在高新技术产业集群发展中具有重要的引导和支持作用。在确定集群政策"解决市场失灵"、"化解系统失灵"、"完善动力机制"、"改善集群环境"这四项功能和归纳"促进对话与合作"、"拓展需求"、"提供智力支撑"、"促进国际联系"、"完善集群框架"这五个维度的基础上,基于模糊思想和QFD方法,设计高新技术产业集群政策有效性评价方法,实证研究上海生物医药产业集群政策的有效性,结果表明:整体上集群政策有效性达66%;政策维度层面是"拓展需求"政策有效性较弱,其他四项政策的有效性都较好。最后提出了针对性的对策。The cluster policies playing the important role of guiding and supporting in the development of hi-tech industry cluster. Firstly, the four functions of the cluster policies were be determined, which are solving market failure, dissolving the system failure, completing the motivation mechanism, improving the cluster environment. And five dimensions of that were be summarized, which are initiating dialogues and cooperation, expanding de- mand, providing intellectual support and promoting international connections, improving cluster framework. Then, based on the fuzzy thought and QFD method, the evaluating method for the effectiveness of hi-tech industry clus- ter policies was being designed. Further, the effectiveness of the biological medicine industry cluster policies in Shanghai was empirically researched. The results show that, in general, the effective rate is 66%. And from the di- mensions level, the effectiveness of ＇expanding demand＇ is weaker, and that of other four policies dimensions are better. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. This research provides a feasible evaluating re- search tool for the effectiveness of hi-tech industry cluster policies, which has a certain reference for the govern- ment＇s policies decisions.

关 键 词：高新技术产业集群 集群政策 有效性评价 模糊QFD 

分 类 号：F262[经济管理—国民经济]