子宫输卵管造影不良反应及防治措施  被引量:19

Adverse Reactions of Hysterosalpingography and Prevention Measures

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作  者:李玉泽[1] 卑贵光[1] 姜洪[1] 曹乐[1] 徐冉[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国人民解放军第二0二医院放射线科,沈阳110812

出  处:《中国医科大学学报》2015年第6期545-548,共4页Journal of China Medical University

摘  要:目的分析子宫输卵管造影检查过程中出现的不良反应及制定相应防治措施。方法收集2006年1月至2013年12月于我院行子宫输卵管造影检查的6 352例患者进行分析。结果 836例出现不同程度的不良反应。其中312例出现药物性不良反应,626例出现非药物性不良反应。患者发生药物性不良反应时,主要症状为下腹部胀痛、咽喉部不适、呛咳、恶心、呕吐、气短及面部潮红、皮肤瘙痒等症状;非药物性不良反应626例,主要表现为下腹部胀痛、恶心、呕吐、面色苍白、心跳加快、血压下降、头晕、眼花等症状。结论碘过敏试验阴性的患者中,仍有少部分在造影过程中出现不同程度的不良反应,检查过程中应针对不同情况,采取相应的防治措施,以保证子宫输卵管造影检查的顺利进行。Objective To analyze the adverse reactions of hysterosalpingography and prevention measures. Methods Totally 6 352 patients who underwent hysterosalpingography in our hospital between January 2006 and December 2013 were analyzed. Results Totally 836 cases had adverse reactions of different degrees including 312 cases of drug reactions and 626 cases of non-drug reactions. The adverse drug reactions were mainly hypogastralgia, laryngopharyngeal malaise, irritating cough, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath, flush of the face, and pruritus. The non-drug reactions were mainly hypogastralgia, nausea, vomiting, pallor, speeding up of heart-beat, decreased blood pressure, dizziness, and blur version. Condusion Among patients who were negative for iodine anaphylactic test, there were still some who had adverse reactions of different degrees during HSG. Targeting at different conditions of reactions, corresponding prevention measures should be adopted to ensure the smooth progress of hysterosalpingography.

关 键 词:子宫输卵管造影术 碘化油 不良反应 防治措施 

分 类 号:R445.4[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]

 

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