苏联与北朝鲜政权的建构(1945～1949)  

The Soviet Union and the Construction of the Regimes in North Korea(1945-1949)

作　　者：沈志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2015年第3期20-32,95,共13页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：上海周边合作与发展协同创新中心研究项目

摘　　要：苏联对北朝鲜最初的政策是希望与美国合作,通过建立国际托管和"联合政府"的形式,在朝鲜建立一个对苏联保持友好关系的统一政府。随着美苏关系紧张和朝鲜政治局势的变化,苏联力图在北朝鲜整合政治力量,推动经济发展,并在此基础上促进朝鲜民族的统一,从而保证通过全朝鲜普选建立起统一的、实行对苏友好政策的政府。在美苏联合委员会工作中断而联合国在朝鲜南方实行单独选举后,苏联支持和帮助朝鲜北方建立单独政府,以实现对北部朝鲜的控制,并以此与美国对抗。Initially Soviet policy on North Korea is that to cooperate with the United States,through the establishment of international trusteeship and forming coalition government to establish a pro- Soviet Union unified government in North Korea.As relations with the United States tensed and the political situation of North Korea changed,the Soviet Union tried to integration of political power in North Korea,to promote economic development,and to promote the Korean ethnic unity on this basis,so that through the full universal suffrage to set up a unified,pro-Soviet government.Interruption of work in the United States and the Soviet Union Council and the United Nations in South Korea alone after the election,support and help North Korea government alone,to realize the control of the North Korea,and confrontation with the United States.

关 键 词：苏联占领政策 苏朝关系 苏美关系 朝鲜劳动党 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]