重新审视《苏日中立条约》下的苏日关系  

Reviewing the Relations Between Soviet-Japan Within the Framework of Neutrality Treaty Between the Soviet Union and Japan

作　　者：吴伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2015年第3期33-44,95,共12页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：在第二次世界大战期间绝大部分时间里,苏联和日本以它们签订的中立条约为基础曾保持过一种特殊关系。就苏联而言,虽然在1945年8月之前没有与日本发生直接的大规模军事冲突,但一直把日本视为纳粹德国之外的第二个敌人。从这一基本定位出发,苏联考虑过利用盟国强烈要求开辟的远东战场,争取得到盟国更多的援助以及促使美英尽快开辟欧洲第二战场。同时,尽管没有从战争开始就和日本在战场上兵戎相见,但苏联仍然给英美对日军事行动提供了便利与帮助,事实上成为反对日本侵略的一员。最后,苏联通过直接参加对日作战,满足了自己的利益要求。During most of the time of the Second World War,the Soviet Union and Japan had kept a special relationship on the basis of the neutrality treaty.The Soviet Union regarded Japan as the second enemy after Nazi Germany although there is no direct large- scale military conflict with Japan before August 1945.Despite this,the Soviet Union provided convenience and help to British and America which were fighting with Japan and became a de facto member of against Japanese aggression.Finally,the Soviet Union satisfied their own interests by direct participation in the war against Japan.

关 键 词：第二次世界大战 苏日关系 《苏日中立条约》 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学] D831.3[政治法律—外交学]