新时期我国水土保持与生态文明建设的辩析——以陕西北部地区为例  

Analysis on Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Civilization Construction in Our Country's New Period

作　　者：范克虎 王东 李永红[3] 彭珂珊[3] 高照良[3] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省高速公路建设集团公司,陕西西安710068 [2]陕西省高速公路建设集团公司铜黄高速公路建设管理处,陕西铜川727007 [3]西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2015年第4期38-49,60,共13页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

基　　金："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划课题(2011BAD31B01)

摘　　要：水土资源是一切生物繁衍生息的根基,是实现生态文明的重要基础。在"五位一体"的总体布局中,生态文明建设为经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设创造良好的环境条件和基础,经济、政治、文化、社会建设促进和保障生态文明建设。在辩析治理经验与当前存在问题的基础上,结合陕北水土保持工作实际和当前社会发生的重大水土流失事件,从水土保持与生态文明建设的相关概念入手,分析了陕北水土流失的现状,总结了生态文明建设与水土保持的本质特征,研究了水土保持与生态环境建设的关系,探讨了水土保持在生态文明建设中的五大作用,旨在为新时期我国水土保持与生态文明建设提供参考依据。Soil and water resources are the foundation of all life, also they are the basis to achieve the ecological civilization. On overall arrangement, the ecological civilization construction creates a good environmental conditions and foundation for the economic construction, political construction, cultural construction and social construction, meanwhile, the economic construction, political construetion, cultural construction and social construction promotes and guarantees the ecological civilization construction. Based on the analysis of treatment expe- rience and the existing problems, the current situation of soil and water loss in northern Shaanxi was analyzed according to the work experience and important events of soil and water loss. The essential characteristics and relationship between soil and water conservation and e-cological civilization construction were studied, and five functions of soil and water conservation in construction of e-cological civilization were discussed, so as to provide a reference for soil and water conservation and ecological civilization construction in our country＇s new period.

关 键 词：水土流失 水土保持 生态文明建设 陕西北部地区 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]