20世纪60年代初期社队规模调整述论  

A Reflection on the Commune and Team Restructuring in Early 1960s

作　　者：高其荣[1] 李杏[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院政法学院,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《井冈山大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期83-88,共6页Journal of Jinggangshan University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"1960-1965年党对农业政策的调整和‘三农’问题探索研究"(项目编号:12BDJ016)

摘　　要：1958年建立起来的人民公社社队规模过大,严重影响基层干部和农民群众的生产积极性。20世纪60年代初期,在毛泽东和中央作出调整社队规模决策后,各地普遍划小了社队规模。社队规模的调整,是对毛泽东"一大二公"理想模式的突破,既便利了群众的生产和生活,也有助于基层干部对生产实行有效管理,对于调动基层干部特别是广大农民群众的积极性具有重要的积极意义。As the People＇s Communes and Production Teams established in 1958 were over large in size, they severely lowered the enthusiasm of cadres and mass people in grass-root levels. When Mao Zedong and the CPCCC ordered to restructure the communes and teams in early 1960s, almost all the communes and teams were reduced in size. Such restructuring is a breakthrough from Mao Zedong＇s thoughts of ＂ large and public＂ . It is helpful for mass people＇s production and lives as well as for grass-root officials＇ effective management of productions. Thus it is significant to arouse the enthusiasms of grass-root officials and particularly the numerous peasants.

关 键 词：社队规模 调整 意义 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]