基于免疫协同进化的轨道交通枢纽紧急疏散框架与流程设计  

Design of the Emergency Evacuation Framework and Process in Rail Traffic Hubs Based on the Immune Cooperative Evolution

作　　者：李伟[1] 许强[1] 徐凯[1] 张颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学信息科学与工程学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《安全与环境工程》2015年第3期83-88,93,共7页Safety and Environmental Engineering

基　　金：重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(kj130405)

摘　　要：轨道交通在城市应用日益广泛,紧急情况下的轨道交通枢纽人员安全疏散日益受到重视。在分析免疫协同信息机制的基础上,面向轨道交通枢纽的人员紧急疏散需求,采用Agent技术构建了新的免疫紧急疏散单元模型,设计和分析了模型个体的知识粒度层次结构,提出了免疫协同疏散策略,并对轨道交通枢纽紧急疏散系统的设计和流程进行了较为详细的讨论,为轨道交通枢纽的紧急疏散问题提供了一种新的可行方案。There are more rail traffics in cities in recent years, thus the safety evacuation in rail hubs in case of emergencies has been paid more and more attention to. Based on the immune cooperative information mechanism, this paper constructs a new kind of immune emergency evacuation unit model for the emergen- cy evacuation of people in rail hubs by using the Agent technology,and analyzes the hierarchical structure of the knowledge granularity of the model. The paper also proposes an immune cooperative evacuation strategy, and moreover discusses the special design and process of emergency evacuation system in rail hubs in detail. The research provides a new feasible scheme for the emergency evacuation in rail hubs.

关 键 词：紧急疏散 免疫协同进化 轨道交通枢纽 系统设计 

分 类 号：X961[环境科学与工程—安全科学] U298[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]