北宋与安多藏族的茶马贸易  

Tea-horse Trade Between the Northern Song Dynasty and Amdo Tibetan

作　　者：孟虎军[1] 陈武强[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃民族师范学院历史文化系,甘肃合作747000

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第2期110-116,共7页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"藏传佛教寺庙管理体制研究--以拉卜楞地区为例"(09XMZ012)

摘　　要：北宋时期,安多藏族因其所处的地理位置及其各部族力量的不断壮大,在北宋经略西北边疆的民族政策中占有重要地位。为了羁縻蕃部以制西夏,北宋朝廷大力加强与安多藏族诸部的茶马贸易,并且通过建立茶马场、设置管理机构、制定茶马价格及一系列法规,确保了茶马贸易的正常运行。北宋与安多藏族的茶马贸易,不仅为汉藏民族间的了解和融合奠定了良好的经济基础,同时也加强了内地对安多藏族的经济、文化影响。In the period of the Northern Song Dynasty, owing to its geographical location and the strengthening of ethnic powers, Amdo Tibetan was a vital concern of outlining the northwest ethnic policies of the Dynasty. In order to control and console the Tibetan with an eye to defend against the Western Xia Kingdom, the North Song Dynasty enhanced the tea-horse trade with the Amdo Tibetans, set up tea-horse markets and managerial agencies, set the price and establish a series of regulations to safeguard the trade. The tea-horse trade not only laid a good economic foundation for the understanding and fusion of Han and Tibetan, but also enlarged the economic and cultural influence of the central government on Ando Tibetan.

关 键 词：北宋 安多藏族 茶马贸易 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]