基于组件模型的地表水资源配置系统设计  

Design of component-based surface water resources allocation system

作　　者：徐斌[1] 何发智[1] 刘攀[2] 李立平[2] 肖义[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学计算机学院,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,武汉430072 [3]湖南省水利厅,长沙410007

出　　处：《南水北调与水利科技》2015年第3期525-529,共5页South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61472289);水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201201051)

摘　　要：传统地表水资源配置系统往往针对特定的流域,缺乏扩展性和灵活性。将流域、水库、需水点、输水连接等水利要素分别抽象为组件,对河流采用Horton编码分级,使用拓扑排序和河流同步的方式解决水系网络的水力联系,以组件连接模式灵活地进行地表水资源模拟和优化配置,通用性高,扩展性强。新开发的系统可为水资源管理部门对生活用水、工业生产、农业灌溉、生态建设等规划、设计以及管理提供技术支撑。Traditional surface water resources allocation system is usually developed for a certain river basin, which lacks of expansibility and flexibility. In this paper, a component-based surface water resources allocation system is presented. In the system, natural rivers, reservoirs, water use point, and water connections are considered as basic components. The system encodes rivers with Horton method, uses topology sorting and river synchronization to solve the hydraulic connections in river network. Therefore the river resources simulation and optimization allocation can be performed using the connecting components, which shows flexibility, versatility, and expansibility. The system can provide technical support for water resources management department to make plan and design of residential water use, industrial production, agricultural irrigation, and ecological development.

关 键 词：地表水资源配置 组件化 Horton编码 拓扑排序 

分 类 号：TP311.52[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]