韵律对礼貌交际的影响——以中国学生致谢表达为例  

The Influence of Prosody on Polite Communication: Evidence from Chinese EFL Learners' Gratitude

作　　者：张燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学大学外语部,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2015年第3期19-24,共6页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：2012年国家社会科学基金项目"基于语音库的中国学生英语口语自动评测系统研究与开发"(项目编号:12BYY053);2011年江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目"基于语料库的中国英语学习者会话组织能力研究"(项目编号:2011SJD740004)阶段性成果

摘　　要：韵律语用界面研究关注交际者为实现交际目的对韵律资源进行的运用。本文从言语行为角度,借助本族语者感知评分和学习者情景会话两项任务,分析影响中国学生英语致谢礼貌度的韵律因素。研究结果显示:1)中国学生致谢表达被本族语者感知为不够礼貌,其中韵律是影响致谢礼貌度的主要因素;2)部分学生致谢表达存在重读人称代词、弱读强化副词和伴随句末平调边界调等韵律特征,这些特征不利于表达真诚谢意,还容易引起交际失误。The prosody-pragmatics interface study focuses on how the interlocutors use prosody to achieve their communicative goals. This research, from the angle of the speech act, has analyzed the influence prosody exerts on the politeness of the learners＇ gratitude, by carrying out the native speakers＇ perceptual evaluations and the EFL learners＇ situational conversations. Its findings include： 1 ） the learners＇ gratitude doesn＇t sound polite to the native speakers, mainly caused by their misuse of prosody;2 ） some learners＇ prosodic features, such as the stress on the personal pronoun, the weak form of the intensifier and the level bewndary tone at the end of the sertence contribute little to the sincerity of gratitude and may even lead to communicative failures.

关 键 词：韵律 礼貌 致谢 界面研究 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]