希腊化科学衰落过程中的学术共同体及其消亡  

The Decline of Hellenistic Sciences: Extinction of Academic Community

作　　者：毛丹[1] 江晓原[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2015年第3期60-64,共5页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：《至大论》等古代科学名著已获相当关注;但其中富含的时代背景信息尚待挖掘。古希腊科学在1-2世纪有所复兴,却未能恢复前3-前2世纪普遍繁荣的景象。将1-4世纪的著作与前3-前2世纪的相比较,可望揭示学术环境在希腊化时代与元首制帝国之交的变迁,展现古代科学走向衰落的社会背景。Though scientific works in ancient times like Almagest have drawn wide attention, the rich information within them still needs to be explored. In the first and second centuries Greek science was revived, yet not to the extent of the widespread prosperity as in the third and second centuries BC. By comparing the works of these two periods, the authors reveal the changes in the academic environment so as to depict the social background for the decline of ancient Mediterranean sciences.

关 键 词：希腊科学 希腊化 学术共同体 科学的衰落 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]