排球运动员落地技术特征研究  

The Characteristics of Landing Techniques of Volleyball Players

作　　者：李旭鸿 范年春[2] 韩斌[2] 苏云[2] 王乐军[3] 

机构地区：[1]浙江体育科学研究所,浙江杭州310004 [2]杭州师范大学体育与健康学院 [3]同济大学体育部运动与健康研究中心

出　　处：《中国运动医学杂志》2015年第3期279-283,312,共6页Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine

基　　金：浙江省国民体质与健身技术研究重点实验室项目(2011F10052);浙江省体育局科研项目(2013334-05)

摘　　要：目的:通过对排球运动员落地技术特征的研究,为排球项目的伤病预防和科学化训练提供科技支撑。方法:对2013年全运会男、女排球决赛圈中的32场比赛进行研究,根据运动员比赛中的进攻和拦网位置、触球方式和扣球类型等,将落地技术划分为左脚、右脚、双脚3种方式。通过卡方检验对运动员发球、扣球、拦网和传球动作后的落地技术是否在性别、不同进攻位置和扣球类型等方面存在差异进行分析。结果:男、女之间在发球、扣球、拦网和传球方面的落地技术均存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。进攻队员在4、6号位的快速扣球较多采用单脚落地技术;在3号位,男子运动员左脚落地居多,而女子运动员更多采用右脚落地。结论:进攻队员通常在4号和6号位扣球后单脚落地,3号位副攻拦网后的单脚落地次数较多。为了避免无谓的损伤,建议运动员在赛前的扣球训练从1号和2号位开始。Objective To analyze the landing techniques of Chinese elite volleyball players and provide evidence to prevent sports injury. Methods Based on the data from 32 top-level volleyball matches in 2013 National Games ,the landing technique of male and female players was classified as single left foot landing, single right foot landing,and both feet landing. The gender differences in landing techniques after serving, spiking,passing and blocking were analyzed through Chi-square. Results Significant gender differences in landing techniques were found in jump serving,blocking,spiking and passing （P 〈 0.05）. The players tended to land with single foot when fast spiking in positions 4 and 6 ,and frequently with left foot by males ,with right foot by females in position 3. Conclusions Frequent single foot landing after spiking in positiohs 4 and 6, and blocking in position 3 suggested that spiking training should be started from positions 1 and 2.

关 键 词：排球 优秀运动员 落地技术 特征 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]