语用制约/压制假说  

The Pragma-constraint/coercion Hypothesis

作　　者：侯国金[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2015年第3期345-354,479,共10页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"语用翻译学:寓意言谈翻译研究"(12BYY017);华侨大学高层次人才科研启动费项目"从语用翻译学到寓意言谈的翻译问题"(15SKBS102)的资助

摘　　要：本文提出的"语用制约/压制假说"由"语用制约观"与"语用压制观"合成。人们在语言使用中自动启动"语用制约/压制机制",语用制约主管"正用",语用压制主管"误用"、"浮用"、"巧用"、"惯用",二者相互依存。构式语法的"构式压制"归属"语用制约"和"语用压制",因为"语用(学)"统辖言语和非言语的语为(表达式),语用制约内包语义制约,语用压制则内包构式(语义)压制,因此,"语用制约/压制假说"是"形而上"、"外而里"且更具解释力的语用解释。The paper proposes the‘Pragma-constraint/coercion Hypothesis',which is composed of the‘Pragma-constraint View'and the‘Pragma-coercion View'.In language use,the speaker starts his‘Pragma-constraint/coercion Mechanism',with pragma-constraint governing right and idiomatic uses and pragma-coercion governing misuses,ad hoc uses and clever uses.Pragma-constraint and pragma-coercion are mutually dependent.It is pointed out that construction coercion in construction grammar can be subsumed within the scope of pragma-constraint(right uses)and pragma-coercion(misuses and ad hoc uses),for the reason that pragmatics commands all verbal and nonverbal pragmatic acts(practs)and that pragma-constraint and pragma-coercion subsume semantic constraints and construction(al)coercion respectively.Therefore,the ‘Pragma-constraint/coercion Hypothesis' is a metaphysical and more interpretive pragma-interpretation‘from the outside in'.

关 键 词：语用制约 语用压制 正用 误用 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]